Away from the capital of Greece, in the middle of the North, lies the second-largest city in the country. With a historical existence spanning from late Roman times, Thessaloniki is a charming, complex, and diverse mix of monuments and alternative urban attractions. Especially for visitors who crave for historical information. Here are some of the top attractions that show the life of Thessaloniki through centuries.
Arch of Galerius
One of the most well – known monuments as well as a major meeting point for locals. The remnants of a triple arch, stands in 12.5 meters in height, as a reminder of the victory over the Sassanid Persians in 279 AD of Roman emperor Galerius. Even though most of the marble panels have been lost, you can still see Emperor Galerius guiding pomp with Persian enemies, along with camels and elephants.
Rotunda
The triple Arch of Galerius was once connected via a processional road to a Rotunda, built at 306 AD, after the order of the Roman Emperor. The UNESCO – listed building has undergone many alterations through centuries, as it has been changed from a pagan temple to a Christian church and later to a mosque. Today, it is accessible to the visitor who seeks to admire Rotunda with a dome 30 meters above the floor and newly restored early Christan mosaics.
Ancient Agora
The presence of Romans has not been limited only in the creation of Rotunda and the Arch. A few blocks from the center of the city, the Aristotelous Square, the ruins of a Roman Forum – Agora were discovered, dated back to the 2nd century AD. A complex designed in a rectangular shape with various buildings like a small theater, shops, Roman baths, and a paved square, probably used as the center of Thessaloniki’s public life.
White Tower
But the most well – known attraction of the city can be found near the waterfront. With a diameter of 23 meters, the tower is 34 meters in height, the White Tower is Thessaloniki’s signature monument. Built in the late 15th century, it was once used as a fort and later as a garrison, earning the nickname of the “Tower of Blood” during Ottoman times. Today you can enjoy a 360 – degree view of the city from the top.
Heptapyrghion
Thessaloniki may not have the same Acropolis as Athens, but there is the main fortress at the northeastern side built during the Byzantine period. After the conquer of the city, Ottomans maintained its military purpose until the late 19th century when it became a prison. As of today, it offers spectacular panoramic views of the Thermaic Gulf and the rest of the city.